How to Check for Bed Bugs

Checking for bed bugs is the same for any location and doing so can help to prevent the spread of the insects. When traveling, make sure to protect yourself by preparing your luggage, checking your room and cleaning and inspecting everything once you return home. When moving into a new living area, inspect, question, and examine the area before committing to a lease or purchase. A small effort in advance can help to avoid larger problems later on.

How to Check Your Hotel Room for Bed Bugs

Bed bugs leave traces for us to find. They leave red and brown fecal matter in visible places and are habitual in the types of places where they rest. When entering a hotel room, place your suit case on top of a dresser or rack away from the bed. Then immediately go to the bed and lift the mattress and examine the material between the mattress and box spring. If you see brownish black lines or any type of staining the room may be infested with bed bugs. The picture below shows the mess left by the insects to include the exoskeletons left behind as the insects molt.

The next place to look is in the headboard of the bed and along the frame of the bed where it meets the box spring. Here you should be checking for any traces of bed bugs or actual insects. Using a flashlight can help you to see more clearly in dark places where the insects may be lurking.  Then check the rest of the room to include the curtains, bedspread (since these are rarely washed), the area where the carpet meets the wall, and any other possible hiding spaces such as cracks and crevices and the drawers in the night stands and dressers. Do this in all hotels even if it is a higher class resort hotel, because the bed bugs can hitch a ride on anyone and overnight become a real issue for guest.

How to Check Your Potential Apartment or Dormitory for Bed Bugs

When students go away for college, bed bugs are the last thing on their minds, but it should be one of the first. When looking for an apartment check with current tenants to see if any bed bug problems have been reported or ask others if they are being bitten at night and aren’t sure what is causing the problems. Also ask the landlord if any problems have existed in the past and what type of treatments were used to clean the apartment. If there are any reports of previous infestations, you may want to move on to the next location. Multi-family units such as hotels and dormitories are at a higher risk for infestations due to the numerous sources of food for the insects throughout the building. The insects can easily move from dweling to dweling creating a problem for the whole building.

Bed bugs can survive about a year without feeding, so an empty, clean, apartment may still pose a threat. If possible, hire a professional to inspect the property before moving in. One way is to find a fully licensed K-9 scent detection unit focusing on locating and eradicating bed bugs. The dogs are specially trained to detect bed bugs and then a licensed exterminator can use various techniques to eliminate the pest from your location.

How to Check Your Home

Since you spend most nights in your own bed, you may become aware of the problem because of the numerous bites around the pits of your knees, on your shins, around your neck and on your arms among other places on your body. The insects inject saliva containing anticoagulants and anesthetics so you don’t feel them feeding on you. Then when you wake up, small red bite marks are all over your legs and body. If this is occurring, you need to take immediate action to identify and eliminate the insects.

Follow the same steps for inspection as you would in a hotel room. If you locate the insects, compare them to accurate photos to ensure you have a bed bug problem and then call a professional. Most exterminators can treat for bed bugs, but finding someone who specializes in bed bug detection is the best weapon. As mentioned, one way is to hire a K-9 scent detection unit found in many states to include Florida and Ohio. Dayton’s Bed Bug Dog is one example of how scent detection dogs are being used to quickly identify the location of the bugs and implement treatment options to quickly eradicate the problems.

You can also use different methods to determine if you have bed bugs if you have not been bitten. Using a flashlight and a magnifying glass, search late in the evening around the edges of the bed, along crevices between the wall and carpeting and under the sheets. Or you can have one person go to be and then after they have been sleeping for a few hours enter the room and turn on the lights. Often, if the bedbugs are present, they will crawl onto the top of the bed to feed and you will find them in the sheets or on the pillows.

Understanding the nature of the problem can help you to detect the insects and protect yourself from bed bug problems. Take the time to inspect and question in advance to keep bed bugs out.

Do you have any questions about detecting bed bugs? We would love to hear from you.

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How to Kill Bed Bugs: Bed Bug Treatments and Tips for Killing and Getting Rid of Bed Bugs

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About Jeremy

Jeremy represents a husband and wife team working together to establish a quick, visual guide to assist others in ordinary tasks. Together they are the founders and editors of this site. In short, with their experiences combined, they are a jack-of-all-trades. For further information visit His and Hers DIY | About.

5 Comments

  • August 29, 2010 | Permalink |

    Looking those bed bug pictures of your blogs, makes me feel itchy again!

    It was really scary. When I lifted up my mattress and I saw these tiny black creates walking inside the bed. Immediately I bought spray and killed them, but they keep coming back!

    Got sleepless night from these bed bugs. ohh..I hate them!

    After 1 year, I finally got rid of those bed bugs. I go crazy about bed bugs.

    This is what I’ve learned:

    1. Wash all your cloth in HOT water ( above 68 Celsius)
    2. After washing, put your cloth in the dryer for at least 20 min (HOT)
    3. Put all your cloth in a plastic back with zipper (no air can go inside)

    4. Vacuum your mattress and bed frame
    5. Steam vacuum your mattress is better
    6. Spray your mattress 12 hours before your sleep with beg bug spray
    7. Put double tape around those four legs of your bed
    8. Move your bed away from the wall (so bed bug can not reach your bed through the wall)

    - Do this at least for 1 week until your mattress is free of bed bugs

    The last option is throw away your mattress, but make sure you seal it first with a plastic bag.
    Otherwise other people will bring these bed bugs to another home.

    Your mattress is maybe free of bed bug, but you are not finished yet. Bed bugs are still hiding in the tiny holes or carpet. Especially those tiny eggs. They are almost invisible.

    9. Vacuum your house
    10 Vacuum your house
    11. Seal the vacuum bag and throw it away immediately
    12. Put a lot of double tape around your house
    13. Organize your furniture
    14 Put all furniture outside under the sun (must be hot temperature)
    15. If you are in the summer, then spray bed

    There are more steps, but I can’t write anymore here…

  • Jeremy
    August 29, 2010 | Permalink |

    Bed Bug Victim,
    I have heard ridding your home of bed bugs often takes a professional. The bugs are so invasive and can hide anywhere as you mentioned. The bed is the first place often noticed because of the problems associated with the insects. Just the thought of getting bed bugs can make you shutter and itch! Thanks for the tips on getting rid of the bugs. What type of spray did you use?

  • August 30, 2010 | Permalink |

    I used the spider blaster from Raid. I used a LOT. Buy at least 10 for the whole month
    Spray in cracks and holes. Everywhere in your room.

    You need to spray this every day for at least 1 month. Make sure you don’t toxic yourself.

    I think there are better sprays available.

    1. Wash ALL your cloths in HOT water. I even boiled the water.
    I think the laundry machine is not hot enough.

    2. Put all your cloth in a plastic big with air lock

    3. Wash your cloths every day.

    Bed Bugs like to hide into your socks and shoes. I have even seen those tiny eggs in my socks. It’s white. You don’t even notice that.

    I have put all my experiences and tips at : http://www.bedbuggoaway.com/

    Please let other people share this knowledge and help fight the bed bugs.

    This is no joke!

    It’s a nightmare.

  • Pamela
    December 11, 2010 | Permalink |

    I have been waking up with bites for one week now and last night we found one bed bug on the couch. How bad in a week do you think it has gotten and can i get rid of em right away?

  • Jeremy
    December 11, 2010 | Permalink |

    Pamela,
    Once the bed bugs are in your home you need to take immediate action to remove them. Eggs hatch 10 days after they are laid and a female bed bug lays about 4 eggs a day. Begin now with a steam cleaner for your furniture and carpets, hot water wash and plastic bag storage of all of your belongings. Seal up any cracks in your walls and if you throw anything out be sure to wrap it in plastic and mark it as bed bug infested. Home Depot sells do-it-your-self products to eliminate bed bugs. You can treat your furniture with it. Read the labels carefully because some of the products can’t be used on bedding.

    If you can’t get rid of the bugs on your own then call a professional. Often the bed bug removal is guaranteed and always look for a reputable exterminator (perhaps registered with the BBB).

    Try to determine where you picked up the bed bugs (work, hotel, school, friend, etc.) and notify them of the problem. You don’t want to bring home the bugs again! If you live in an apartment find out if any of your neighbors are having a problem with the bugs. Contact your landlord if other tenants are also dealing with the problem.

    Good luck ridding your home of bed bugs. Feel free to keep us updated on your methods of removal.
    Jeremy

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